/**
**
** @RDE_HEADER@
** Base class for reference counted objects
** $Id$
** $HeadURL$
** $Author$
**
** -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Hardware-Umgebung: Intel-PC
** Software-Umgebung: Linux, Windows 7, Qt 5.4. ArcGIS 10.2.5
**
** Pgrm-Sprache ....: C++ 11
**
** HIER/SACHN ......: P: -- ---- - --- QE
**
** Version .........: $Revision$
** -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Autor ...........: Nikolaus Hanekamp, SEDG, Tel. 2906
**
** -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Notizen .........:
**
**   18.08.2004, NH  : Urversion
**   13.05.2015, JT  : Refactoring for use with Qt5, ArcGIS 10.2.5
**                     adding methodes according to std::share_ptr like reset
**
** -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Copyright (C) 2004 Rheinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH, D-28309 BREMEN
**
** -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#pragma once

#include "referenced.h"


namespace SituationMap
{

/**
  @class RefPointer ref_pointer.h
  @brief Smart pointer for handling referenced counted objects

  Simple class template to implement reference counted pointers or smart pointers. The RefPointer class controls the
  reference counter of the object \c T the pointer points to. The class \c T have to be derived from class \c Referenced,
  where the reference counter member variable is located. In case of this reference counter gets zero delete will be called
  automatically.

  @see Referenced

*/
template<class T> class RefPointer
{

public:

  using ElementType = T;

  /**
    @name Construction and Destruction
    @{
  */
  RefPointer()                      : RefPointer(nullptr) {}
  RefPointer(const RefPointer &rp) : RefPointer(rp._ptr) {}

  explicit RefPointer(ElementType *t)
    : _ptr(t)
  {
    static_assert(std::is_base_of<Referenced, T>::value
                  , "Class of template SituationMap::RefPointer have to be derived from class SituationMap::Referenced");

    if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
  } /* RefPointer  */

  ~RefPointer()
  {
    if (_ptr) _ptr->unref();
    _ptr = nullptr;
  } /* ~RefPointer */

  /** @} */

  /**
    Checks if pointer is valid.
  */
  explicit inline operator bool() const { return (_ptr != nullptr); }

  /**
    @name Casting
    @{
  */
  /**
     To create reference pointer from a derived class directly this contructor template can be used.
     How to use it is shown in the following example:

     \code

       RefPointer<AbstractMapObject>  objPtr = getAbstractMapObject();

       RefPointer<Participant> participantObj( objPtr );
       if (participantObj != NULL)
       {
             ...
       }

     \endcode

     Alternatively it is posible to create \b participantObj from example above as follows:

     \code

       RefPointer<Participant> participantObj = RefPointer<Participant>(dynamic_cast<Participant*>(objPtr.get()));

     \endcode
  */

  template<class Y> explicit RefPointer(RefPointer<Y> assignPtr)
  {
    _ptr = dynamic_cast<T *>(assignPtr.get());
    if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
  }


  template<class Y> explicit RefPointer(Y *assignPtr)
  {
    _ptr = dynamic_cast<T *>(assignPtr);
    if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
  }

  /** @} */


  inline RefPointer &operator = (const RefPointer &rp)
  {
    if (_ptr == rp._ptr) return *this;
    T *tmp_ptr = _ptr;
    _ptr = rp._ptr;
    if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
    // unref second to prevent any deletion of any object which might
    // be referenced by the other object. i.e rp is child of the
    // original _ptr.
    if (tmp_ptr) tmp_ptr->unref();
    return *this;
  }

  inline RefPointer &operator = (ElementType *ptr)
  {
    if (_ptr == ptr) return *this;
    T *tmp_ptr = _ptr;
    _ptr = ptr;
    if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
    // unref second to prevent any deletion of any object which might
    // be referenced by the other object. i.e rp is child of the
    // original _ptr.
    if (tmp_ptr) tmp_ptr->unref();
    return *this;
  }

  inline void reset()        { *this = nullptr; }
  inline void reset(T *ptr) { *this = ptr;     }

  /**
    @name Comparison Operators
    Compares the pointer element \c _ptr with other pointers.
    @{
  */
  inline bool operator == (const RefPointer &rp) const { return (_ptr == rp._ptr); }
  inline bool operator != (const RefPointer &rp) const { return (_ptr != rp._ptr); }
  inline bool operator < (const RefPointer &rp) const { return (_ptr < rp._ptr); }
  inline bool operator > (const RefPointer &rp) const { return (_ptr > rp._ptr); }

  inline bool operator == (const ElementType *ptr) const { return (_ptr == ptr); }
  inline bool operator != (const ElementType *ptr) const { return (_ptr != ptr); }
  inline bool operator < (const ElementType *ptr) const { return (_ptr < ptr); }
  inline bool operator > (const ElementType *ptr) const { return (_ptr > ptr); }
  /** @} */

  /**
    @name Access Operators
    Get access to the pointer or the object it points to.
    @{
  */
  inline       ElementType &operator*()         { return *_ptr; }
  inline const ElementType &operator*() const   { return *_ptr; }

  inline       ElementType *operator->()        { return _ptr; }
  inline const ElementType *operator->() const  { return _ptr; }

  inline       ElementType *get()       { return _ptr; }
  inline const ElementType *get() const { return _ptr; }
  /** @} */

  /**
    @name Checks if the pointer is valid.
    @{
  */
  inline bool valid() const            { return _ptr != nullptr; }
  inline bool operator!() const        { return _ptr == nullptr; }
  /** @} */

  /**
    * @name Control Over Object Pointer
    * Take control over the object pointed to by RefPointer, unreference but do not delete even if ref count goes to 0,
    * return the pointer to the object.
    * Note, do not use this unless you are 100% sure your code handles the deletion of the object correctly, and
    * only use when absolutely required.
    @{
  */
  inline ElementType *take() { return release();}
  inline ElementType *release() { T *tmp = _ptr; if (_ptr) _ptr->unref_nodelete(); _ptr = nullptr; return tmp;}
  /** @} */

private:

  ElementType *_ptr;
};

} // SituationMap