/*
  This file is part of the Grantlee template system.

  Copyright (c) 2009,2010 Stephen Kelly <steveire@gmail.com>

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  2.1 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifndef GRANTLEE_CONTEXT_H
#define GRANTLEE_CONTEXT_H

#include "abstractlocalizer.h"
#include "grantlee_templates_export.h"

#include <QtCore/QVariantHash>

namespace Grantlee
{

class RenderContext;

class ContextPrivate;

/// @headerfile context.h grantlee/context.h

/**
  @brief The **%Context** class holds the context to render a Template with.

  For application developers, using the **%Context** class is a matter of
  inserting keys and values as appropriate for rendering a Template using the
  @ref insert method.

  @code
    auto t = engine->newTemplate(
        "Name is {% name %} and age is {% age %}.", "some_template" );

    Context c1;
    c1.insert( "name", "Tom" );
    c1.insert( "age", 34 );

    Context c2;
    c2.insert( "name", "Harry" );
    c2.insert( "age", 43 );

    t->render(c1); // Returns "Name is Tom and age is 43."
    t->render(c2); // Returns "Name is Harry and age is 34."
  @endcode

  Note that one Template may be rendered multiple times with different contexts.
  Note also that any QVariant may be inserted into a **%Context** object. Most
  commonly, QObjects will be used here.
  @see @ref custom_objects

  @section context_stack Context Stack.

  For template tag developers, some other **%Context** API is relevant.

  It is possible to @ref push and @ref pop layers of context while a template
  is being rendered.  This is useful if your template tag makes additional
  variables temporarily available in a part of a template.  %Template tags
  should only modify layers of context that they @ref push themselves, and
  should @ref pop any layers created before finishing its rendering step.

  See for example the @gr_tag{with} tag. In a template such as

  @code
    Some content
    {% with person.name|toUpper as lowerName %}
      Name is {% lowerName %}
    {% endwith %}
  @endcode

  In this case, lowerName is available in the context only between the
  @gr_tag{with} and @gr_tag{endwith} tags. The implementation of
  the @gr_tag{with} tag render method is:

  @code
    void WithNode::render( OutputStream *stream, Context *c ) const
    {
      c->push();
      // {% with m_filterExpression as m_name %}
      c->insert( m_name, m_filterExpression.resolve( c ) );
      m_list.render( stream, c );
      c->pop(); // The section of context defining m_name is removed.
    }
  @endcode

  Note that a **%Context** may temporarily override a variable in a parent
  context. This is why it is important to @ref push a new context when adding
  items to context and @ref pop it when finished.

  @code
    Some content
    {% with "foo" as var %}
      Var is {% var %}         // Var is "foo"
      {% with "bar" as var %}
        Var is {% var %}       // Var is "bar"
      {% endwith %}
      Var is {% var %}         // Var is "foo"
    {% endwith %}
  @endcode

  @author Stephen Kelly <steveire@gmail.com>
*/
class GRANTLEE_TEMPLATES_EXPORT Context
{
public:
  /**
    Creates an empty context
  */
  Context();
  /**
    Sets every key in the hash as a property name with the variant as the
    value.
  */
  explicit Context(const QVariantHash &hash);

  /**
    Copy Constructor
  */
  Context(const Context &other);

  /**
    Assignmant operator
  */
  Context &operator=(const Context &other);

#ifndef Q_QDOC
  /**
    @internal

    Whether to automatically escape all context content. This is not usually
    used directly. Use the @gr_tag{autoescape} tag instead.
  */
  bool autoEscape() const;

  /**
    @internal

    Sets whether to automatically escape all context content. This is not
    usually used directly. Use the @gr_tag{autoescape} tag instead.
  */
  void setAutoEscape(bool autoescape);
#endif
  /**
    Destructor
  */
  ~Context();

  /**
    Returns the context object identified by the key @p str
  */
  QVariant lookup(const QString &str) const;

  /**
    Insert the context object @p object identified by @p name into
    the **%Context**.
  */
  void insert(const QString &name, QObject *object);

  /**
    Insert the context object @p variant identified by @p name into
    the **%Context**.
  */
  void insert(const QString &name, const QVariant &variant);

  /**
    Pushes a new context.
    @see @ref context_stack
  */
  void push();

  /**
    Pops the context.
    @see @ref context_stack
  */
  void pop();

#ifndef Q_QDOC
  /**
    @internal Returns the context hash at depth @p depth.
  */
  QVariantHash stackHash(int depth) const;

  /**
    @internal
    Returns whether template being rendered is being mutated.
  */
  bool isMutating() const;

  /**
    @internal
    Sets whether template being rendered is being mutated to @p mutating.
  */
  void setMutating(bool mutating);

  /**
    @internal
  */
  void addExternalMedia(const QString &absolutePart,
                        const QString &relativePart);

  /**
    @internal
  */
  void clearExternalMedia();
#endif

  /**
    Sets the @p localizer to be used.

    The **%Context** takes ownerwhip of the localizer.
  */
  void setLocalizer(QSharedPointer<AbstractLocalizer> localizer);

  /**
    Returns the localizer currently in use.
  */
  QSharedPointer<AbstractLocalizer> localizer() const;

  /**
    Returns the external media encountered in the Template while rendering.
  */
  QList<QPair<QString, QString>> externalMedia() const;

  /**
    The type of urls to external media that should be put in the template.
  */
  enum UrlType {
    AbsoluteUrls, ///< Absolute URLs should be put in the template.
    RelativeUrls  ///< Relative URLs should be put in the template.
  };

  /**
    Sets the type of external media URL to be used in the template to @p type.
    @see @ref media_finder_tag
  */
  void setUrlType(UrlType type);

  /**
    The type of URL used in the template.
  */
  UrlType urlType() const;

  /**
    Sets the relative path to external media to be used in templates to @p
    relativePath

    @see @ref media_finder_tag
  */
  void setRelativeMediaPath(const QString &relativePath);

  /**
    The relative path to external media to be used in templates.
  */
  QString relativeMediaPath() const;

  /**
    Returns a modifiable RenderContext. This may be used to make
    Template rendering threadsafe so that render state does not need to be
    stored in the Node implementation itself.
   */
  RenderContext *renderContext() const;

private:
  Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(Context)
  ContextPrivate *const d_ptr;
};
}

#endif